I-Acrylic iyimpahla yepulasitiki eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kabanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuphezulu, okungangeni manzi kanye nothuli, okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungasindi, kanye nezinzuzo ezisimeme ezenza kube enye ingilazi, i-acrylic inezakhiwo ezingcono kunengilazi.
Kodwa ungase ube nemibuzo: Ingabe i-acrylic ingagaywa kabusha? Ngamafuphi, i-acrylic ingaphinda isetshenziswe, kodwa akuwona umsebenzi olula kakhulu. Ngakho qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko, sizochaza kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
I-acrylic yenziwe ngani?
Izinto ze-Acrylic zenziwa ngenqubo ye-polymerization, lapho i-monomer, ngokuvamile i-methyl methacrylate, yengezwa ku-catalyst. I-catalyst idala ukusabela lapho ama-athomu ekhabhoni ahlanganiswa ndawonye eketango. Lokhu kubangela ukuzinza kwe-acrylic yokugcina. Ipulasitiki ye-Acrylic ngokuvamile iphonswa noma ikhishwe. I-acrylic ye-Cast yenziwa ngokuthela i-acrylic resin ibe yisikhunta. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungase kube amashidi amabili engilazi ukuze kwakheke amashidi epulasitiki acacile. Amashidi abe eseshiswa futhi acindezelwe ku-autoclave ukuze kukhishwe noma yimaphi amabhamuza ngaphambi kokuba imiphetho igaywe futhi ibhoshwe. I-acrylic enwetshiwe iphoqelelwa nge-nozzle, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izinduku noma ezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, ama-pellets e-acrylic asetshenziswa kule nqubo.
Izinzuzo/Ububi be-Acrylic
I-Acrylic iyinto eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kokubili amabhizinisi ezentengiselwano nasezilungiselelweni ezilula zasendlini. Kusukela ezingilazini ezisekupheleni kwekhala kuya emafasiteleni e-aquarium, le pulasitiki eqinile inazo zonke izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, i-acrylic inezinzuzo nezinkinga.
Inzuzo:
High obala
I-Acrylic inezinga elithile lokukhanyela phezulu. Yenziwe nge-plexiglass engenambala futhi esobala, futhi ukudluliswa kokukhanya kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-95%.
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu okunamandla
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu samashidi e-acrylic kunamandla kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelo iyini, ukusebenza kwayo ngeke kushintshwe noma impilo yayo yesevisi izofinyezwa ngenxa yemvelo enzima.
Kulula ukucubungula
Ishidi le-acrylic lifanele ukucutshungulwa komshini mayelana nokucubungula, ukushisa okulula, nokulula ukubumba, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ekwakheni.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamashidi e-acrylic, imibala nayo inothe kakhulu, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuphelele, abantu abaningi bazokhetha ukusebenzisa amashidi e-acrylic.
Ukumelana nomthelela omuhle kanye nokumelana ne-UV: Izinto ze-Acrylic azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ngakho zingasetshenziswa kumashidi. Ingaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Engasindi
I-PMMA inamandla futhi ilula, ithatha indawo yengilazi. Ingaphinde isetshenziswe: Izitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi zithanda i-acrylic glassware kanye ne-cookware ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ngoba azishayiki futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Iyasebenziseka kabusha
Izitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi zithanda i-acrylic glassware kanye ne-cookware ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ngoba azishayiki futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukubi
Kukhona ubuthi obuthile
I-Acrylic izokhipha inani elikhulu le-formaldehyde ne-carbon monoxide uma ingakaqedwa ngokugcwele. Lawa amagesi anobuthi futhi ayingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi kudingeka banikezwe izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nemishini.
Akulula ukugaywa kabusha
Amapulasitiki e-Acrylic ahlukaniswa njengamapulasitiki eQembu 7. Amapulastiki ahlukaniswa njengeQembu 7 awahlali egaywa kabusha, agcina esendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma ashiswe. Ngakho ukugaywa kabusha kwemikhiqizo ye-acrylic akuwona umsebenzi olula, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezigaya kabusha aziyamukeli imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ze-acrylic.
I-Non-biodegradable
I-Acrylic iwuhlobo lwepulasitiki olungabhidlizi. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza amapulasitiki e-acrylic zenziwe ngabantu, futhi abantu abakayitholi indlela yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokwenziwa ebolayo. Kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-200 ukuthi ipulasitiki ye-acrylic ibole.
Ingabe i-acrylic ingagaywa kabusha?
I-Acrylic iyasebenziseka kabusha. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-acrylic angaphinde asetshenziswe, futhi ngeke kube umsebenzi olula. Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikhulume ngokuthi yimaphi ama-acrylic angagaywa kabusha, ngifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokugaywa kabusha kwamapulasitiki.
Ukuze ukwazi ukugaywa kabusha, amapulasitiki ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu. Iqembu ngalinye linikezwe inombolo 1-7. Lezi zinombolo zingatholakala ngaphakathi kophawu lokugaywa kabusha kupulasitiki noma emaphaketheni epulasitiki. Le nombolo inquma ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwepulasitiki lungagaywa kabusha. Ngokuvamile, amapulasitiki emaqenjini 1, 2, kanye no-5 angagaywa kabusha ngohlelo lwakho lokugaywa kabusha. Ipulasitiki emaqenjini 3, 4, 6, no-7 ngokuvamile awamukelwa.
Kodwa-ke, i-acrylic iyipulasitiki yeQembu 7, ngakho-ke amapulasitiki kuleli qembu angeke asetshenziswe kabusha noma abe nzima ukugaywa kabusha.
Izinzuzo zokugaywa kabusha kwe-acrylic?
I-Acrylic iyipulasitiki ewusizo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ayinayo i-biodegradable.
Sekushiwo lokho, uma uyithumela endaweni yokulahla udoti, ayiboli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ithatha isikhathi eside ukubola ngokwemvelo, inethuba elihle lokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokwenza kabusha izinto ze-acrylic, singanciphisa kakhulu umthelela lezi zinto ezinawo emhlabeni wethu.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugaywa kabusha kunciphisa inani lemfucuza olwandle lwethu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa indawo ephephile nenempilo yezilwane zasolwandle.
Indlela yokwenza kabusha i-acrylic?
I-PMMA acrylic resin ivamise ukugaywa kabusha ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-pyrolysis, ebandakanya ukuhlephula impahla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuncibilikisa umthofu nokuwuhlanganisa nopulasitiki ukuze usule ubumbano. I-Depolymerization idala ukuthi i-polymer ihlukane ibe ama-monomers okuqala asetshenziselwa ukwenza ipulasitiki.
Yiziphi izinkinga ngokugaywa kabusha kwe-acrylic?
Izinkampani namaphrojekthi ambalwa kuphela anezindawo zokugaywa kabusha kwe-acrylic resin
Ukungabi bikho kochwepheshe ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha
Intuthu eyingozi ingase ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha, okuholela ekungcoleni
I-Acrylic iyipulasitiki engasetshenzisiwe kabusha
Yini ongayenza nge-acrylic elahliwe?
Njengamanje kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo nezivumelana nemvelo zokulahla izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokuvuselela kabusha.
Lezi zindlela ezimbili ziyefana, umehluko kuphela inqubo edingekayo. Ukugaywa kabusha kuhilela ukuhlukanisa izinto zibe yisimo sazo samangqamuzana nokukhiqiza ezintsha. Ngokusebenzisa i-upcycling, ungenza izinto eziningi ezintsha nge-acrylic. Yilokho abakhiqizi abakwenzayo ngezinhlelo zabo zokugaya kabusha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Acrylic kuhlanganisa (i-acrylic eyizicucu kanye ne-recycled acrylic):
Li-ampshade
Izimpawu kanyeIbonisa amabhokisi
Nishidi le-acrylic
Aamafasitela e-quarium
Ai-aircraft canopy
Zindawo ebiyelwe oo
Oi-ptical lens
Bonisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kuhlanganise namashalofu
Tube, tube, chip
Gi-greenhouse
Uhlaka lokusekela
Izibani ze-LED
Ekuphetheni
Ngencazelo yalesi sihloko esingenhla, singabona ukuthi nakuba amanye ama-acrylic ekwazi ukuphinda asetshenziswe, inqubo yokuvuselela akuyona into elula.
Izinkampani ezigaywa kabusha kufanele zisebenzise okokusebenza okudingekayo ukwenza ukugaywa kabusha kwenzeke.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-acrylic ayikwazi ukubola, inqwaba iphelela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.
Into engcono kakhulu ke ukukhawulela ukusebenzisa kwakho imikhiqizo ye-acrylic noma ukhethe izinketho eziluhlaza.
Imikhiqizo Ehlobene
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2022