Amabhokisi acacile we-acrylic aseyingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke. Noma ngabe kugcina ubucwebe obunempilo, ukubonisa ama-colliegeble, noma ukuhlela izimpahla zeHhovisi, ukucaca kwabo kanye nokukhanga kobuhle kubenze kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka okuvame ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abanakho, "Ngabe ibhokisi elicacile le-acrylic liphenduka liphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?" Lo mbuzo akuyona nje into yama-aesthetics. Ibhokisi le-acrylic eliphuzi lingaphazamisa izinto eziphethe futhi zingathinta nokusebenza kwalo kwezinye izimo.
Kulesi sihloko esiphelele, sizokwehla ngokujulile kulesi sihloko, sihlola izizathu ngemuva kophuzi, izinto ezithonya ijubane lazo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi zingakuvimbela kanjani.
1. I-Acrylic Material Basics
Acrylic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), i-polymer ye-thermoplastic ye-thermoplastic. Idume ngokucaciswa kwayo okuhlukile kokukhanya, imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi"Plexiglass"ngenxa yokufana nengilazi yendabuko ngokuya ngokusobala.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi, i-acrylic ilula kakhulu, i-shatters engamelana nayo, futhi kulula ukwenza amajamo ahlukahlukene.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zepulasitiki, i-acrylic ivelele. Isibonelo, inesilinganiso sokudlulisa esiphakeme kakhulu kunamapulasitiki amaningi, avumela umbono ocacile wekristalu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
Iphinde ibe nokumelana kwesimo sezulu okungcono kunamabala athile ajwayelekile afana ne-polystyrene. Ngokwengeziwe, i-acrylic inokumelana kahle kwamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi kungamelana nokuchayeka ezintweni eziningi ngaphandle kokuwohloka ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba sizobona, izici ezithile zezemvelo zingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-phenomenon okuphuzi
Kuyiqiniso elisunguliwe ukuthi amabhokisi e-acrylic acacile angaphenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abathengi abaningi babike le magazini, ikakhulukazi labo abaye bathola amabhokisi abo we-acrylic isikhathi esengeziwe. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe yisikhungo sokucwaninga ngezinto eziholayo, kwatholakala ukuthi phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-acrylic esetshenziselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 ezindaweni ezinamakhambi aphansi, cishe ama-30% akhombise izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuphuzi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, leli phesenti ligxuma libe ngaphezulu kwama-70% kungakapheli iminyaka emi-3.
Lokhu okutholakele akugcini nje kunqunyelwe ezikhungweni zocwaningo. Izinkundla ze-Intanethi kanye namapulatifomu wokubukeza agcwele abasebenzisi ababelana ngolwazi lwabo lwamabhokisi abo acacile we-acrylic aphenduka aphuzi. Abanye abasebenzisi baphawulile ukuthi uphuzi uqala njenge-tint evuthayo bese kancane kancane ubangelwa ngokwengeziwe, okwenza ibhokisi libukeke ligugile futhi ligqokwa.
3 Izizathu zokuphuzi
Imisebe ye-UV
Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV) ingenye yezinkampani eziyinhloko ngemuva kokuphuzi kwe-acrylic.
Lapho i-acrylic ivezwa imisebe ye-UV, ekhona elangeni, amandla avela kule misebe angaphula amaketanga we-polymer ekwakhiweni kwe-PMMA. Lokhu kuphuka kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-radicals wamahhala. Lawa ma-radicals wamahhala aqhubeke namanye ama-molecule ku-acrylic, okuphumela ekwakhekeni kwama-chromophores - amaqembu amakhemikhali athola ama-wavelength athile wokukhanya, enikeza i-acrylic tint ephuzi.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-rays we-UV, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulimala kwesakhiwo samangqamuzana e-acrylic. Lokhu yingakho amabhokisi akwa-Acrylic abekwe eduze kweWindows noma asetshenziswe ngaphandle athambekele kakhulu kuphuzi uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezimnyama noma ezinomthunzi.
Oxidation
I-oksijini emoyeni nayo ingadala i-acrylic ibe ophuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo ye-oxidation yenzeka lapho amamolekyuli e-oksigen ephendula ngezinto ze-acrylic. Kufana nomphumela wemisebe ye-UV, i-oxidation ingaphula amaketanga e-polymer ku-acrylic. Njengoba amaketanga aphuka futhi abuyisa kabusha, kwakhiwa amabhondi amasha amakhemikhali, amanye awo anikela ekuphuzisweni kwezinto.
Imiphumela yokushisa kanye nomswakama
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama kudlala izindima ezibalulekile ekuphuzisweni kwamabhokisi we-acrylic.
Ukushisa okwedlulele, kokubili okushisayo nokubandayo, kungagcizelela izinto ze-acrylic. Ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa, amaketanga amamolekyuli e-acrylic angaba mobile ngokwengeziwe, abenze bathambekele ekulimaleni emisebeni ye-UV nase-oxidation.
Umswakama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungathinta ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-acrylic. Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angakhuthaza ukukhula kokubumba nokubumba ebusweni bebhokisi le-acrylic, okungaba nomthelela ekubumbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umswakama ungasebenza njenge-catalyst yokusabela kwe-oxidation, ukusheshisa inqubo ephuzi.
Ukuxhumana Kwezinto Zamakhemikhali
Ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali zingenza i-acrylic ibe ophuzi.
Isibonelo, ezinye izihlanza ezinzima ezinama-ammonia noma i-bleach zingasabela nge-acrylic engaphezulu. Lapho lawa makhemikhali ehlangana ne-acrylic, angakwazi ukuphuma ebusweni futhi aqale ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuholela ophuzi.
Ngokwengeziwe, izinto ezifana nezinamathela ezithile, uma kushiywe ukuxhumana ne-acrylic isikhathi eseluliwe, nakho kungadala ukuguquguquka.
4. Izici ezithinta isivinini esiphuzi
Ikhwalithi ye-acrylic
Izinga le-acrylic elisetshenziswe ebhokisini elicacile liyinto ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukumelana kwayo kuphuzi.
I-acrylic esezingeni eliphakeme ivame ukukhiqizwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziluhlaza futhi zithola izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinzima. Ingaqukatha izengezo ezisiza ukuyivikela emisebeni ye-UV kanye ne-oxidation.
Isibonelo, amanye amabhokisi aphezulu we-acrylic ahlelwe nge-UV Starilizers. Abakhuthazeli basebenza ngokuthatha imisebe ye-UV futhi banciphise amandla njengokushisa, ukuvimbela imisebe ye-UV kusuka ekuphuleni amaketanga we-polymer.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-acrylic esezingeni eliphansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingahle iswele lezi zithambisi noma inesakhiwo esizinzile esingazinzile, okwenza kube nokuthambekela ngokwephuli.
Imvelo yokusebenzisa
Imvelo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ibhokisi le-acrylic elicacile linomthelela omkhulu kwijubane lawo eliphuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini kuphela ngokuvamile kuphumela ngokuphuzi kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Izindawo zasendlini zivame ukuba nokuvezwa okuphansi kwe-UV, amazinga okushisa aqinile, namazinga aphansi omswakama.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezindawo zasendlini zingahluka. Uma ibhokisi le-acrylic libekwe eduze kwewindi lapho livezwa khona ukuthandwa kwelanga isikhathi eside, lizophuzi ngokushesha kunelilodwa ekhoneni elinomthunzi wekamelo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindawo zangaphandle ziveza ibhokisi le-acrylic liye elangeni eligcwele-i-spectrum, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, namazinga ahlukene womswakama, konke okungasheshisa kakhulu.
Imvamisa kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa
Kusetshenziswa kangaki ibhokisi le-acrylic nokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani lingathinta isivinini saso esiphuzi.
Ukusingathwa njalo kungadala imihuzuko emincane ebusweni be-acrylic. Lezi zinhlaka zingasebenza njengamasayithi lapho ukungcola, umswakama, namakhemikhali angaqongelela khona, ukusheshisa inqubo ephuzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ibhokisi le-acrylic lishiywe lingasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, kusekuphuzi ngenxa yezici zezemvelo. Isibonelo, uma igcinwa endaweni eshisayo eshisayo, enomswakama, ingaphuzi noma ngaphandle kokuphathwe.
Ngokwengeziwe, isitoreji esingafanele, njengokufaka izinto ezisindayo ngaphezulu kwebhokisi le-acrylic, kungadala ukucindezela kokuqukethwe, okwenza kube sengozini enkulu yokuphuzi.
I-5. Izindlela zokubambezela ophuzi
Ukukhetha umenzi we-Acrrycic osezingeni eliphakeme
Lapho uthenga amabhokisi e-acrylic asobala, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi we-Acrylic osezingeni eliphakeme. Labo abathembela ekusebenzeni okujabulisayo kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokwakha abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-acrylic ephezulu, bavame ukuba nedumela elihle, banaka imininingwane yokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa okuqinile kwamazinga ekhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-acrylic asebenza kahle.
Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yebhokisi le-acrylic, ukucaca kwalo kuyisikhombisi esibalulekile. Amabhokisi we-acrylic asezingeni eliphakeme kufanele abe nokubukeka okucacile kwe-crystal, futhi akukho ziphutha ezibonakalayo noma ukuhlukumeza okusobala okuzophazamisa umbono lapho iso lingena. Lolu hlobo lwebhokisi lunganikeza umbono ocacile wento okufanele igcinwe noma iboniswe ngaphandle kokuthinta ubuhle bayo bokuqala.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhokisi wekhwalithi ampofu acrylic angahle abonakale ephuzi, uthambile noma ukungcola ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza enzima nezinto zokwakha eziphansi, okunciphisa kakhulu isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa kanye nomphumela wokubonisa.
Ngakho-ke, khokha kakhudlwana idumela lomenzi, hlola ngokucophelela i-Clarity yomkhiqizo, isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuthenga ibhokisi elifanele acrylic.
UJayiarsylic: Umkhiqizi Wakho Oholayo We-Acrylic Box
Yasungulwa ngo-2004, uJayiarsylic uchwepheshe oholayoUmkhiqizi we-AcryliceChina. Sikunikeza ngokuma okukodwaIbhokisi le-acrylic elenziwe ngokwezifisona-Sula i-acrylic ibhokisiizixazululo.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini yezokukhiqiza, sesigxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokuthola ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuphothulwa kwamaphrojekthi abo. Sigxile kakhulu ekunikezeni izixazululo ezinembile ze-oda lakho.
Izinto ezisetshenziswe kuwo wonke amabhokisi ethu we-acrylic angekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi iqinisekisiwe nge-100%. Sikhiqiza amabhokisi e-acrylic ngokusobala okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela, ukuqina, futhi akulula ukuphuzi.
Sicela uxhumane nathi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela i-UV
Ukuvikela amabhokisi we-acrylic kusuka emisebeni ye-UV, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha.
Inketho eyodwa ukusebenzisa amafilimu avikelayo. Lawa mafilimu angafakwa ebusweni bebhokisi le-acrylic futhi aklanyelwe ukuvimba ingxenye ebalulekile yemisebe ye-UV.
Enye indlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo ukugwema ukubeka ibhokisi le-acrylic elangeni eliqondile. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa amakhethini noma izimpumputhe ukuvimba ukukhanya kwelanga kusuka ebhokisini.
Ngezicelo zangaphandle, cabanga ngokusebenzisa amabhokisi we-acrylic aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Lawa mabhokisi ajwayele ukwenziwa nge-UV eningi
Ukuhlanza okufanele nokulungiswa
Kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza efanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukucaciselwa kwamabhokisi we-acrylic.
Gwema ukusebenzisa izihlakala ezinzima ngezithako ezihlukumezayo. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa insipho emnene nesixazululo samanzi afudumele. Sula ngobumnene ingaphezulu lebhokisi ngendwangu ethambile.
Ngamabala anenkani, ungasebenzisa ihlazo elikhethekile le-acrylic. Kodwa-ke, hlola njalo ukuhlanza endaweni encane, engabonakali kuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayilimazi i-acrylic.
Ngokwengeziwe, gwema ukusebenzisa amathawula amaphepha noma izipanji ezinzima, njengoba zikwazi ukuklebhula ingaphezulu.
Njalo uthulisa ibhokisi le-acrylic futhi lingavimba ukunqwabelana kokungcola kanye nemfucumfucu engaba nomthelela ekuphuziseni.
Ukulawula Izimo Zemvelo
Uma kungenzeka, lawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni lapho kugcinwa khona ibhokisi le-acrylic elicacile.
Ezindaweni zasendlini, usebenzisa i-dehumidifier ezimweni ezinomswakama kungasiza ekunciphiseni okuqukethwe umswakama emoyeni, kunciphise i-oxidation kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi, kungashisi kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, kungasiza futhi ukugcina i-acrylic isesimweni esihle.
Ngezinto ze-acrylic ezibucayi, zibheke ukubagcina esimweni sezulu - indawo elawulwayo.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, amabhokisi e-acrylic acacile angaphenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imisebe ye-UV, i-oxidation, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokuxhumana kwento yamakhemikhali. Ijubane lapho ophuzi athonywa yikhwalithi ye-acrylic, imvelo yokusebenzisa, kanye nemvamisa kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele njengokukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ukuhlanza okufanele nokuhlanza nokunakekela, nokulawula izimo zemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubambezele kakhulu inqubo ephuzi.
Ngokuqonda lezi zici, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga futhi besebenzisa amabhokisi we-acrylic. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekulondolozeni isikhalazo esihle samabhokisi kodwa futhi kunikeza isikhathi sokuphila kwazo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzela inhloso yabo ngempumelelo iminyaka ezayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ucabanga ngokuthenga ibhokisi le-acrylic noma osuvele ungumnikazi, gcina lezi zeluleko engqondweni ukuze zikugcine zibukeka zinhle.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-11-2025