Sula amabhokisi e-acrylic abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokugcina ubucwebe, ukubonisa okuqoqiwe, noma ukuhlela izinto zasehhovisi, ukubonakala kwazo kanye nokukhanga kwazo kobuhle kuzenza zibe yinketho ethandwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka okuvamile abasebenzisi abaningi abanakho ukuthi, "Ingabe ibhokisi le-acrylic elicacile liba phuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?" Lo mbuzo awuyona nje indaba yobuhle. Ibhokisi le-acrylic eliphuzi lingaphazamisa izinto eliziphethe futhi lingase lithinte nokusebenza kwalo kwezinye izimo.
Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, sizongena ngokujulile kulesi sihloko, sihlole izizathu ezibangela ukuphuzi, izici ezithonya isivinini sakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani.
1. I-Acrylic Material Basics
I-Acrylic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), iyi-polymer yokwenziwa ye-thermoplastic. Idume ngokucaca kwayo okukhethekile, okuvame ukubizwa ngayo ngokuthi"Plexiglass"ngenxa yokufana kwayo nengilazi yendabuko ngokusobala.
Uma iqhathaniswa nengilazi, i-acrylic ilula kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuphahlazeka, futhi kulula ukuyihlanganisa ibe izimo ezihlukahlukene.
Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zepulasitiki, i-acrylic iyagqama. Isibonelo, inezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukukhanya kunamapulasitiki amaningi, okuvumela ukubuka okucacile kokuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
Futhi inokumelana nesimo sezulu okungcono kunamanye amapulasitiki ajwayelekile njenge-polystyrene. Ukwengeza, i-acrylic inokumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka ezintweni eziningi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngokushesha.
Nokho, njengoba sizobona, izici ezithile zemvelo zisengaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. I-Yellowing Phenomenon Analysis
Kuyiqiniso eliqinisekisiwe ukuthi amabhokisi e-acrylic acacile angaphenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abathengi abaningi baye babika lolu daba, ikakhulukazi labo abaye baba namabhokisi abo e-acrylic isikhathi eside. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa isikhungo esiphambili socwaningo lwezinto zokwakha, kutholwe ukuthi phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-acrylic esetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ezindaweni zasendlini ezinokukhanya okusesilinganisweni kwelanga, cishe u-30% wabonisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuphuzi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, leli phesenti lenyuke laya ngaphezu kuka-70% phakathi neminyaka emi-3
Lokhu okutholakele akugcini nje ezikhungweni zocwaningo. Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla zokubuyekeza zigcwele abasebenzisi ababelana ngezipiliyoni zabo zamabhokisi abo e-acrylic asevele acace aphenduka aphuzi. Abanye abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuthi ukuphuzi kuqala njenge-tint epholile futhi kancane kancane kugqame kakhulu, okwenza ibhokisi libukeke lidala futhi ligugile.
3. Izizathu Zokuphuzi
Imisebe ye-UV
Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV) ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko ngemuva kokuphuzi kwe-acrylic.
Uma i-acrylic ichayeke emisebeni ye-UV, ekhona ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amandla avela kule misebe anganqamula amaketanga e-polymer esakhiweni se-PMMA. Lokhu kuphuka kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-radicals mahhala. Lawa ma-radicals amahhala abe esesabela namanye ama-molecule e-acrylic, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-chromophores - amaqembu amakhemikhali abamba ubude obuthile bokukhanya, okwenza i-acrylic ibe ne-tint ephuzi.
Lapho ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV isikhathi eside, kuba mkhulu kakhulu umonakalo esakhiweni samangqamuzana e-acrylic. Yingakho amabhokisi e-acrylic abekwe eduze kwamafasitela noma asetshenziswe ngaphandle athambekele ekubeni abe phuzi uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo agcinwe ezindaweni ezimnyama noma ezinomthunzi.
I-oxidation
Ioksijini esemoyeni ingabangela nokuthi i-acrylic ibephuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo ye-oxidation yenzeka lapho ama-molecule e-oksijini esabela ngezinto ze-acrylic. Ngokufana nomthelela wemisebe ye-UV, i-oxidation ingadiliza amaketanga e-polymer nge-acrylic. Njengoba amaketanga egqashuka futhi ehlangana kabusha, kwakheka izibopho zamakhemikhali ezintsha, ezinye zazo ezibangela ukuba izinto zibe phuzi.
Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama Effects
Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphuzini kwamabhokisi e-acrylic.
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kokubili ashisayo nabandayo, angagcizelela impahla ye-acrylic. Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, amaketanga e-molecular e-acrylic angahamba kakhudlwana, awenze kube lula ukulimala emisebeni ye-UV kanye ne-oxidation.
Umswakama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathinta ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-acrylic. Amazinga omswakamo aphezulu angakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta kanye nesikhutha ebusweni bebhokisi le-acrylic, elingase libe nomthelela ekushintsheni kombala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umswakama ungasebenza njenge-catalyst yokusabela kwe-oxidation, uqhubekisele phambili ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphuzi.
Ukuthintana Nezinto Zekhemikhali
Izinto ezithile zamakhemikhali zingabangela i-acrylic ibe phuzi.
Isibonelo, abanye abahlanzi abanokhahlo abaqukethe i-ammonia noma i-bleach bangasabela nge-acrylic surface. Lapho lawa makhemikhali ehlangana ne-acrylic, angakwazi ukuhlanganisa indawo engaphezulu futhi aqalise ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuholela ekubeni phuzi.
Ukwengeza, izinto ezifana nezinamatheliso ezithile, uma zishiywe zithintana ne-acrylic isikhathi eside, zingadala nokushintsha kombala.
4. Izinto Ezithinta Isivinini Sokuphuzi
Ikhwalithi ye-Acrylic
Izinga le-acrylic elisetshenziswe ebhokisini elicacile liyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukumelana kwayo nokuphuzi.
I-acrylic yekhwalithi ephezulu ivame ukukhiqizwa ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni elingcono futhi ibhekana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile. Ingase iqukethe izithasiselo ezisiza ukuyivikela emisebeni ye-UV kanye ne-oxidation
Isibonelo, amanye amabhokisi e-acrylic aphezulu akhiwe ngeziqinisi ze-UV. Lezi zinzinzisi zisebenza ngokumunca imisebe ye-UV futhi zikhiphe amandla njengokushisa, zivimbele imisebe ye-UV ukuthi iphule amaketanga e-polymer.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-acrylic yekhwalithi ephansi ingase ingabi nalezi zithako noma ibe nesakhiwo samangqamuzana esizinzile, okwenza kube lula ukuphuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo
Imvelo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ibhokisi le-acrylic elicacile linomthelela omkhulu ejubaneni eliphuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini kuphela ngokuvamile kubangela ukuphuzi okuhamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Izindawo zasendlini ngokuvamile zinokuchayeka kwe-UV okuphansi, amazinga okushisa azinzile, namazinga womswakamo aphansi.
Nokho, ngisho nezindawo zasendlini zingahluka. Uma ibhokisi le-acrylic libekwe eduze kwefasitela lapho lichayeka khona elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside, lizoba phuzi ngokushesha kunalelo elibekwe ekhoneni elinomthunzi legumbi.
Ngokuphambene, izindawo ezingaphandle ziveza ibhokisi le-acrylic ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugcwele, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, namazinga omswakamo aguquguqukayo, konke okungasheshisa inqubo yokuba phuzi kakhulu.
Imvamisa kanye Nendlela Yokusebenzisa
Ukuthi ibhokisi le-acrylic lisetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani nokuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani kungathinta nesivinini salo sokuphuzi.
Ukuphatha njalo kungabangela ama-micro-scratches ebusweni be-acrylic. Le mihuzuko ingasebenza njengezindawo lapho ukungcola, umswakama, namakhemikhali kunganqwabelana khona, kusheshise inqubo yokuba phuzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ibhokisi le-acrylic lishiywe lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, lingase libe phuzi ngenxa yezici zemvelo. Isibonelo, uma igcinwe endlini engaphansi eshisayo, enomswakama, ingabaphuzi ngisho nangaphandle kokubanjwa.
Ukwengeza, ukugcinwa okungalungile, njengokupakisha izinto ezisindayo phezu kwebhokisi le-acrylic, kungabangela ukucindezeleka ezintweni, kukwenze kube sengozini yokuphuzi.
5. Izindlela Zokubambezela Ukuphuzi
Ukukhetha Umkhiqizi We-Acrylic Osezingeni Eliphezulu
Lapho uthenga amabhokisi e-acrylic asobala, kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizi wekhwalithi ephezulu we-acrylic. Labo abathembele ekwenziweni okuhle nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukudala abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-acrylic ephezulu, bavame ukuba nedumela elihle, banake imininingwane yokukhiqiza, ukulawula okuqinile kwezindinganiso zekhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhokisi e-acrylic ekuqineni nasekubukeni kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yebhokisi le-acrylic, ukucaca kwalo kuyinkomba eyinhloko. Amabhokisi e-acrylic ekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele abe nokubukeka okucwebezelayo, futhi azikho iziphambeko ezibonakalayo noma i-turbidity ezophazamisa ukubona lapho iso lingena. Lolu hlobo lwebhokisi lunganikeza umbono ocacile wento okufanele igcinwe noma iboniswe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle bayo bangempela.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhokisi e-acrylic ekhwalithi empofu angase abonakale ephuzi, engaqondakali noma engcolile ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza enzima kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, okunciphisa kakhulu umuzwa wokusebenzisa nomthelela wokubonisa.
Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu idumela lomkhiqizi, hlola ngokucophelela ukucaca komkhiqizo, kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuthenga ibhokisi le-acrylic elifanele.
I-JayiAcrylic: Umkhiqizi Wakho Ohamba Phambili Wamabhokisi E-Acrylic
Yasungulwa ngo-2004, uJayiAcrylic unguchwepheshe oholayoumkhiqizi we-acryliceChina. Sikunikeza indawo eyodwangokwezifiso ibhokisi le-acrylicfuthiibhokisi le-acrylic elicacileizixazululo.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini yokukhiqiza, sigxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokuthola ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuphothulwa kwamaphrojekthi abo. Sigxile kakhulu ekunikezeni izixazululo ezinembile ze-oda lakho.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amabhokisi ethu e-acrylic zisezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho ikhwalithi iqinisekisiwe ngo-100%. Sikhiqiza amabhokisi e-acrylic anokucaca okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela, ukuqina, futhi akulula ukuphuzi.
Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Izinyathelo Zokuvikela UV
Ukuvikela amabhokisi e-acrylic emisebeni ye-UV, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha.
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa amafilimu okuzivikela. Lawa mafilimu angasetshenziswa ebusweni bebhokisi le-acrylic futhi aklanyelwe ukuvimba ingxenye ebalulekile yemisebe ye-UV.
Esinye isilinganiso esilula kodwa esisebenzayo ukugwema ukubeka ibhokisi le-acrylic elangeni eliqondile. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa amakhethini noma amakhethini ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga ekufinyeleleni ebhokisini
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, cabanga ukusebenzisa amabhokisi e-acrylic aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Lawa mabhokisi avamise ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana ne-UV futhi angase abe nezimbotshana ezengeziwe zokuvikela ngokumelene nezakhi.
Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela Okufanelekile
Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni ukucaca kwamabhokisi e-acrylic.
Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezinokhahlo ezinezithako ezilumayo. Kunalokho, sebenzisa insipho ethambile nesisombululo samanzi afudumele. Sula ngobumnene ubuso bebhokisi ngendwangu ethambile
Ukuze uthole amabala anenkani, ungasebenzisa isicoci se-acrylic esikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, hlola njalo isihlanzi endaweni encane, engacacile kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayilimazi i-acrylic.
Ukwengeza, gwema ukusebenzisa amathawula ephepha noma izipontshi ezimahhadlahhadla, njengoba zikwazi ukunwaya indawo engaphezulu
Ukugqobhoza uthuli ibhokisi le-acrylic njalo kungavimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola nemfucumfucu engase ibe nomthelela ekubeni phuzi.
Ukulawula Izimo Zemvelo
Uma kungenzeka, lawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni lapho kugcinwa khona ibhokisi le-acrylic elicacile.
Ezindaweni ezingaphakathi endlini, ukusebenzisa i-dehumidifier ezimeni ezinomswakama kungasiza ukunciphisa umswakama osemoyeni, kwehlise i-oxidation kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi, lingashisi kakhulu noma lingabandi kakhulu, kungasiza futhi ukugcina i-acrylic isesimweni esihle.
Ngezinto ze-acrylic ezibucayi, cabanga ukuzigcina endaweni elawulwa yisimo sezulu.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, amabhokisi e-acrylic acacile angaphenduka abe phuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imisebe ye-UV, i-oxidation, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuthintana kwento yamakhemikhali. Isivinini abaphuzi ngaso sithonywa ikhwalithi ye-acrylic, indawo esetshenziswayo, kanye nemvamisa nendlela yokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele njengokukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ukuhlanzwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, nokulawula izimo zemvelo, kungenzeka ukubambezela kakhulu inqubo yokuphuzi.
Ngokuqonda lezi zici, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga futhi besebenzisa amabhokisi e-acrylic. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekugcineni ukukhanga kobuhle bamabhokisi kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwawo, kuqinisekise ukuthi ayaqhubeka efeza injongo yawo ngempumelelo eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ucabangela ukuthenga ibhokisi le-acrylic noma usuvele ungumnikazi walo, gcina lawa macebiso engqondweni ukuze uligcine libukeka lilihle njengokusha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2025